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constitutional rights Tag

The Importance of Understanding Your Constitutional Rights

baltimore constitutional rights lawyer

The core purpose of the Bill of Rights was to secure vital safeguards against excessive governmental actions in situations where it aims to accuse, try, and frequently imprison ordinary individuals for purported crimes. Understanding your constitutional rights, particularly the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments, is crucial as they primarily offer defense against these governmental measures. The Law Office of David Walsh-Little was established to honor the enduring legacy initiated by figures such as John Adams and Alexander Hamilton, committing to relentless representation in federal and state courts against such allegations.

The Fourth Amendment provides that the right of the people shall “be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.” When police officers engage in either warrantless searches, often in the form of street stops and/or car searches, or when search warrants are issued by a judicial officer, the validity of law enforcement’s conduct can later be questioned in court. Our office has had years of experience successfully challenging these types of searches and seizure. You need skilled aggressive representation to protect your interests in these situations.

The Fifth Amendment provides that no person shall “be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb”- the so called Double Jeopardy Clause. This right protects individuals from being prosecuted for criminal charges brought by the same prosecuting body. This important right stops a prosecutor from losing a criminal trial and bringing another case charging the same offenses against the same person. Although this principle is reasonably straightforward, you need experienced counsel to navigate the complex caselaw that has developed on this issue.

The Fifth Amendment also provides the critically important right that a person cannot be “compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” This right to remain silent can arise when being questioned upon arrest, in grand jury proceedings, at trial, and even in civil matter in certain situations. You need the advice of an experienced attorney to determine when this right applies and whether to, in fact, assert this right. The Law Office of David Walsh-Little is available to help you navigate this legal terrain with your interests in mind.

The Sixth Amendment provides every defendant with the “right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.” Navigating these important trial rights is next to impossible without an experienced lawyer. The timing of a trial can be the difference between success and a guilty verdict and effectively picking a jury is one of the most specialized skills in litigation. You need experienced counsel to guide you through these processes.

The Sixth Amendment also provides a person accused with a crime with the right “to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.” These important trial rights are only as useful as the quality of your counsel. Confronting witnesses through cross-examination is successful only when it is done with the precision of a top-notch trial attorney.

The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution provides that “Excessive bail shall not be required … nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” Being arrested is often a stressful and traumatic experience. One of the most important hearings is early on in any criminal case where a judicial officer determines whether the accused is incarcerated or allowed to be at liberty, often with certain conditions, while the case proceeds through the court system. Prepared, competent counsel is essential at this early bail or detention hearing. The same is true at any contested sentencing hearing where important decisions are being made about the future for you and your loved ones. An experienced attorney is essential to protect your rights at these critical stages.

Don’t fall into the dangerous trap of believing that you can navigate the complexity of the criminal justice system by yourself. In addition, there is no need to do so. The Sixth Amendment provides you with the absolutely right to an attorney. Call the Law Office of David Walsh-Little to protect your trial rights to the fullest of extent of the law.